Saturday, 17 August 2013

CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACCIDENTS, CAUSATION AND EMERGENCIES ON FARM LANDS



Accidents with farming vehicles and machinery aren’t the only causes of injuries and fatalities. Falls from or through fragile roofs are common too in causing accident on the farm land. As it is vitally important to administer first aid as quickly as possible after an accident occurs, you are advised to have some members of staff trained in first aid administration to any occurance of accident. As back and muscle problems can be a major problem in the farming industry, you should make yourself aware of the main causes of these injuries and how they can be avoided

Lifting and handling

Most farming items and tools are very heavy and difficult to move without assistance. Bales of hay, feed bags and other items should be moved by mechanical means where possible, that is using a forklift that is operated by a properly trained personnel in the farm.

Note that it is also your responsibility to ensure that seat belts or lap straps are used when operating lifting equipment such as forklifts or telescopic handlers when working with raised loads. This is especially important when working on any sloping or rough terrain on your farm. Where there is the possibility of equipment rollover, belts or straps are essential for usage. The proper handling of bales or other heavy objects using safe lifting techniques should ensure that back injury is minimized at all times.

Preventing falls on the farm

In the farm during farm operations, falls from height are the second highest cause of deaths and major injuries in current agriculture. You must make sure that all work at height is properly planned, supervised and carried out by people who are competent and have the technical know-how to do the job. You should only use suitable and well-maintained access equipment too in the farm. In the farm, the key issues are:

Working on roofs: Roof work on or near fragile materials should be strictly avoided. You should 
also plan to ensure the right equipment; suitable weather conditions and enough time are available to do the task at hand safely

Stacking and loading: A falling stack of bales can be extremely dangerous to anyone around. You should make sure that staffs are properly trained and adequate equipment is used to secure bales while stacking operation is on.

Ladders: These can easily slip, and there is an extra danger if they lean against a fragile surface. If there is any alternative, such as a temporary work platform or scaffolding, consider using it. You should never undertake long-term planned work at height using ladders. It’s not advisable.

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