Firstly,
whether the feeds are purchased or produced on the farm, they make up a very large
part of the expenses which are incurred in sheep and goat production. For optimum
profitable in the production process, proper feeding and year-round management
are then essential in the process. Without the availability of proper
nutrition, it is impossible to produce a high-percentage crop, wean heavy
animals, and develop satisfactory flock replacements. All sheep and goat
producers should have a fundamental understanding of animal nutrition and
should be familiar with the common nutrition terms which are associated with
the production. Sheep and goat producers must also know the nutritional
requirements of the animal at different stages of the animals. The ideal
nutrition program supports optimum production, is efficient and economical, and
minimizes related problems. In order to understand the fundamentals of small
ruminant animal nutrition, it is important that you first know the nutrients which
are essential for growth, production, as well as the animals reproduction. These
essential nutrients include;
- Vitamins
- Minerals
- Energy
- Protein
- Water
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